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Are Things as They Appear? "Appearance and Reality" by Bertrand Russel
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This OER is a PowerPoint presentasion to discuss Chapter 9, Are Things as They Appear?, in the textbook Norton Intro to Philosophy and Appearance and Reality, by Bertrand Russel. It is my interpretaion of the content from a college student's view. In the PowerPoint, I have added some discussion questions and additional resources to further the learning of the students.

Subject:
Philosophy
Material Type:
Lecture Notes
Textbook
Author:
Kylie Day
Date Added:
12/11/2022
Arguing Using Critical Thinking
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CC BY-NC-SA
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There is a quote that has been passed down many years and is most recently accounted to P.T. Barnum, “There is a sucker born every minute.” Are you that sucker? If you were, would you like to be “reborn?” The goal of this book is to help you through that “birthing” process. Critical thinking and standing up for your ideas and making decisions are important in both your personal and professional life. How good are we at making the decision to marry? According to the Centers for Disease Control, there is one divorce in America every 36 seconds. That is nearly 2,400 every day. And professionally, the Wall Street Journal predicts the average person will have 7 careers in their lifetime. Critical thinking skills are crucial.

Subject:
Arts and Humanities
Philosophy
Material Type:
Textbook
Provider:
LibreTexts
Author:
Jim Marteney
Date Added:
11/18/2021
Arguments Against Personal Identity: Crash Course Philosophy #20
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How can Daenerys Targaryen help us understand personal identity? Find out as Hank continues our exploration of personal identity, learning about Hume’s bundle theory and Parfit’s theory of survival through psychological connectedness.

Subject:
Arts and Humanities
Philosophy
Material Type:
Lecture
Provider:
Complexly
Provider Set:
Crash Course Philosophy
Date Added:
07/11/2016
Aristotle & Virtue Theory: Crash Course Philosophy #38
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This week we explore the final ethical theory in this unit: Aristotle’s virtue theory. Hank explains the Golden Mean, and how it exists as the midpoint between vices of excess and deficiency. We’ll also discuss moral exemplars, and introduce the concept of “eudaimonia.”

Subject:
Arts and Humanities
Philosophy
Material Type:
Lecture
Provider:
Complexly
Provider Set:
Crash Course Philosophy
Date Added:
12/05/2016
Artificial Intelligence & Personhood: Crash Course Philosophy #23
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Today Hank explores artificial intelligence, including weak AI and strong AI, and the various ways that thinkers have tried to define strong AI including the Turing Test, and John Searle’s response to the Turing Test, the Chinese Room. Hank also tries to figure out one of the more personally daunting questions yet: is his brother John a robot?

Subject:
Arts and Humanities
Philosophy
Material Type:
Lecture
Provider:
Complexly
Provider Set:
Crash Course Philosophy
Date Added:
08/08/2016
Assisted Death & the Value of Life: Crash Course Philosophy #45
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As we wrap up Crash Course Philosophy, we’re using the things we’ve learned to explore big issues like the value of life. Today, we’re discussing abortions in cases of fetal abnormality, assisted suicide, and euthanasia. We will consider the standard of substituted judgment and the values people hold on both sides of these issues—values about the sacredness of life, and the importance of a life of quality, as well as the values of personal liberty and avoiding pain.

Subject:
Arts and Humanities
Philosophy
Material Type:
Lecture
Provider:
Complexly
Provider Set:
Crash Course Philosophy
Date Added:
02/06/2017
Augustine on the Goodness of All Things
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Augustine argues that everything that exists is good.  His argument is criticized, showing how arguments of the same form could show that completely blackened pans cannot exist and that God is an impossible object.   So, the paper shows how to paradoy an argument by giving parallel reasoning that yields absurd conclusions. 

Subject:
Philosophy
Religious Studies
Material Type:
Module
Author:
William Holly
Date Added:
11/23/2019
Authentic Learning
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A Brief Introduction

Short Description:
A brief introduction to authentic learning using anthropological ethnography. This resource utilizes ethnographic case studies to illustrate the concepts of authentic learning.

Word Count: 5997

(Note: This resource's metadata has been created automatically by reformatting and/or combining the information that the author initially provided as part of a bulk import process.)

Subject:
Anthropology
Arts and Humanities
Education
History
Philosophy
Social Science
Material Type:
Textbook
Provider:
Boise State University
Date Added:
07/01/2022
Batman & Identity: Crash Course Philosophy #18
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Hank explores different ways of understanding identity – including the Indiscernibility of Identicals, and essential and accidental properties. In what ways does affect identity? In what ways does it not? What does it mean for a thing to persist over time?

Subject:
Arts and Humanities
Philosophy
Material Type:
Lecture
Date Added:
12/13/2022
Beyond Good and Evil
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Public Domain
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Short Description:
Beyond Good and Evil: Prelude to a Philosophy of the Future (1886) is a book by German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche. The text expands the ideas of his previous work Thus Spoke Zarathustra. It was first published in German by C. G. Naumann of Liepzig at the author's own expense and then translated into English by Helen Zimmern—an acquaintance of the author.

Long Description:
Beyond Good and Evil: Prelude to a Philosophy of the Future (1886) is a book by German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche. The text expands the ideas of his previous work Thus Spoke Zarathustra. It was first published in German by C. G. Naumann of Liepzig at the author’s own expense and then translated into English by Helen Zimmern—an acquaintance of the author.

Word Count: 62699

(Note: This resource's metadata has been created automatically as part of a bulk import process by reformatting and/or combining the information that the author initially provided. As a result, there may be errors in formatting.)

Subject:
Arts and Humanities
Philosophy
Provider:
Toronto Metropolitan University
Date Added:
02/15/2022
Beyond facts and statistics: Restoring order to how we understand logos in writing
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This resource aims to generate ideas and possibilities about how to advance student understanding of logic in writing beyond the notion that logic is always a collection of data points or a reference to facts. Instead of reducing logic to numbers and statements, this source hopes to introduce students and teachers to the existential questions that are always involved in the logical appeals of a text: how do we know what we know and why does it matter?

Subject:
Composition and Rhetoric
Literature
Philosophy
Reading Literature
Material Type:
Activity/Lab
Homework/Assignment
Lecture Notes
Author:
Bryan Harvey
Date Added:
12/21/2019
Bioethics
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This course does not seek to provide answers to ethical questions. Instead, the course hopes to teach students two things. First, how do you recognize ethical or moral problems in science and medicine? When something does not feel right (whether cloning, or failing to clone) — what exactly is the nature of the discomfort? What kind of tensions and conflicts exist within biomedicine? Second, how can you think productively about ethical and moral problems? What processes create them? Why do people disagree about them? How can an understanding of philosophy or history help resolve them? By the end of the course students will hopefully have sophisticated and nuanced ideas about problems in bioethics, even if they do not have comfortable answers.

Subject:
Applied Science
Arts and Humanities
Health, Medicine and Nursing
Philosophy
Material Type:
Full Course
Provider Set:
MIT OpenCourseWare
Author:
Hare, Caspar
Jones, David
Date Added:
02/01/2009
Bioethics: An Introduction Lecture Series
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An introductory series by Marianne Talbot exploring bioethical theories and their philosophical foundations. These podcasts will explain key moral theories, common moral arguments, and some background logic.

Subject:
Arts and Humanities
Philosophy
Material Type:
Lecture
Lecture Notes
Provider:
University of Oxford
Provider Set:
University of Oxford Podcasts
Author:
Marianne Talbot
Date Added:
05/29/2012
Biomedical Engineering Seminar Series: Developing Professional Skills
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This course consists of a series of seminars focused on the development of professional skills. Each semester focuses on a different topic, resulting in a repeating cycle that covers medical ethics, responsible conduct of research, written and oral technical communication, and translational issues. Material and activities include guest lectures, case studies, interactive small group discussions, and role-playing simulations.

Subject:
Arts and Humanities
Literature
Philosophy
Material Type:
Full Course
Provider Set:
MIT OpenCourseWare
Author:
Poe, Mya
Date Added:
09/01/2006
Biomedical Engineering Seminar Series: Topics in Medical Ethics and Responsible Conduct in Research
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This seminar based course explores techniques for recognizing, analyzing, and resolving ethical dilemmas facing healthcare professionals and biomedical researchers in today’s highly regulated environment. Guest lectures by practicing clinicians, technologists, researchers, and regulators will include case studies, interactive small group discussions, and role-playing simulations. Professional conduct topics will include authorship, conflict of interest, data acquisition and management, and the protection of human subjects and animals involved in research programs.

Subject:
Arts and Humanities
Philosophy
Material Type:
Full Course
Provider Set:
MIT OpenCourseWare
Author:
Rosen, Jonathan
Date Added:
09/01/2005
Black Matters: Introduction to Black Studies
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Interdisciplinary survey of people of African descent that draws on the overlapping approaches of history, literature, anthropology, legal studies, media studies, performance, linguistics, and creative writing. This course connects the experiences of African-Americans and of other American minorities, focusing on social, political, and cultural histories, and on linguistic patterns.

Subject:
Arts and Humanities
Languages
Literature
Philosophy
Material Type:
Full Course
Provider Set:
MIT OpenCourseWare
Author:
DeGraff, Michel
Date Added:
02/01/2017
Brave New Planet
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Utopia or dystopia? It’s up to us.
In the 21st century, powerful technologies have been appearing at a breathtaking pace—related to the internet, artificial intelligence, genetic engineering, and more. They have amazing potential upsides, but we can’t ignore the serious risks that come with them.
Brave New Planet is a podcast that delves deep into the most exciting and challenging scientific frontiers, helping us understand them and grapple with their implications. Dr. Eric Lander, president and founding director of the Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, is a geneticist, molecular biologist, and mathematician who was a leader of the Human Genome Project and for eight years served as a science advisor to the White House for President Obama. He’s also the host of Brave New Planet, and he’s talked to leading researchers, journalists, doctors, policy makers, activists, and legal experts to illuminate how this generation’s choices will shape the future as never before.
Brave New Planet is a partnership between the Broad Institute, Pushkin Industries, and the Boston Globe.

Subject:
Applied Science
Arts and Humanities
Atmospheric Science
Biology
Career and Technical Education
Computer Science
Engineering
Environmental Science
Environmental Studies
Life Science
Philosophy
Physical Science
Material Type:
Full Course
Provider Set:
MIT OpenCourseWare
Author:
Lander, Eric
Date Added:
09/01/2020