All resources in Kip Tokuda Grantees

Injustice at Home | The Japanese-American Experience of the World War II Era

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As part of Washington's Kip Tokuda Memorial Civil Liberties Public Education Program, which strives to educate the public regarding the history and the lessons of the World War II exclusion, removal, and detention of persons of Japanese ancestry, KSPS Public Television and Eastern Washington educators Starla Fey, Leslie Heffernan, and Morgen Larsen have produced Injustice at Home: the Japanese American experience of the World War II Era. This educational resource--five educational videos and an inquiry-based unit of study--will help students understand Executive Order 9066 and the resulting internment of Japanese-Americans during World War II, the failure of political leadership to protect constitutional rights, the military experience of Japanese-Americans during WWII, and examples of discrimination and racial prejudice the Japanese-American community faced before, during and after WWII. In addition, students will analyze the short and long term emotional effects on those who are incarcerated, identify the challenges that people living outside of the exclusion zone faced, examine how some Japanese Americans showed their loyalty during the period of incarceration, and learn about brave individuals who stood up for Japanese Americans during this time.

Material Type: Lesson, Unit of Study

Authors: KSPS Public Television, Leslie Heffernan, Morgen Larsen, Starla Fey

Friends Across the Wires - Teacher Guide

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This is the teacher guide to accompany a viewing of Friends Across The Wires, an original play exploring the impact of the the Japanese-American Incarceration during WWII on a group of young people in Seattle. The guide offers background to the play as well as opportunities to engage with primary sources to learn about historical patterns of racism.Film, written and directed by Laura Ferri, is available under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial NoDerivatives license.Teacher guide, by Tamara Bunnell, is available under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial license.

Material Type: Lesson, Lesson Plan, Primary Source

Authors: Barbara Soots, Washington OSPI OER Project, Laura Ferri, Tamara Bunnell, Jerry Price

Echoes: Media Literacy & Media Influence

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This lesson plan is geared for social studies, but can also be used in other content areas. Media is a powerful agent in informing us and influencing social norms in our society. In this lesson plan, students learn about how to critically consume daily information and entertainment by listening to experts in media literacy. This lesson covers concepts like media ownership, framing and spin, source, agenda, bias, contextually misleading content and misinformation and disinformation. ​ Students also explore how media can affect livelihoods. They’ll study how Japanese American communities all along the west coast including in Washington state were impacted by media coverage leading into Japanese American incarceration in the 1940s and through redress and reparations in the early 1980s.

Material Type: Lesson, Lesson Plan, Unit of Study

Author: Yuko Kodama

Echoes: Making Meaning of Historical Trauma

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This lesson plan can is geared for social studies, but can also be used in other content areas. Trauma can result when a group of people are forced away from their schools, friends, businesses/work, neighborhoods/communities, then incarcerated without due process, under difficult conditions. Students explore how historical and traumatic events such as Japanese American incarceration affect communities for the long term and how communities have worked to heal. Note: This is not a ‘typical’ social studies lesson on Japanese American incarceration. It will involve working with material regarding trauma. Activities 1 and 2 cover life skills and can be offered in the classroom at any time. (It may be ideal to teach this toward the beginning of the school year) Activity 3 is a foundational piece on what intergenerational trauma is. Activities 4, 5 and 6 go deeper into this topic.

Material Type: Lesson, Lesson Plan, Module, Unit of Study

Author: Yuko Kodama

McNeil Island and WWII Japanese American Draft Resistance

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As a young man, Takashi Hoshizaki was imprisoned on McNeil Island, Washington in 1944 for resisting the draft for World War II.  His resistance was part of a broader legal battle for the civil rights of over 120,000 Japanese Americans, including Takashi's family, imprisoned in American concentration camps.  This lesson includes a 7-minute introduction video, lesson plan notes, activities, vocabulary, and educator resources.

Material Type: Activity/Lab, Lesson Plan, Primary Source, Unit of Study

Authors: Japanese American Memorial Pilgrimages, Washington OSPI OER Project

Child Prisoner in American Concentration Camps: A Memoir Study

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Japanese American Memorial Pilgrimages has developed lessons, supplemental resources, and educational documentary videos to accompany the memoir Child Prisoner in American Concentration Camps by Mako Nakagawa.

Material Type: Activity/Lab, Interactive, Lesson Plan, Primary Source, Reading, Teaching/Learning Strategy, Unit of Study

Authors: Japanese American Memorial Pilgrimages, Washington OSPI OER Project

Nisei Soldiers in World War II

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This is an accompanying teacher's guide to the graphic novel "Fighting for America: Nisei Soldiers. The book is a compilation of 6 Nisei, second-generation Japanese Americans, veteran's oral histories. These emotional first-person accounts are visceral and graphically moving. These veterans take us on the journey into intelligence units, into the life of a medic, and into gripping and pivotal moments of the Second World War. The books are available in multiple bookstores and library systems. For more information on where to find this novel, contact education@wingluke.org. 

Material Type: Module

Authors: Rahul Gupta, Washington OSPI OER Project

Remembrance: Secondary Instructor Guide

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How does non-violent direct action function as a response to injustice? This inquiry from the Washington State Historical Society focuses on Japanese American incarceration during World War II, and asks students to analyze Japanese Americans’ responses to this injustice through the lens of non-violent direct action. It consists of five lessons, and a suggested summative assessment, as well as possible extensions. Each lesson is intended to take between 45 and 75 minutes, and some may need to be divided over multiple class sessions. The intent of this curriculum is not only to help students learn about what incarceration was, and why it happened, but also to help them understand the varied responses of Japanese Americans to incarceration. They will arrive at these new understandings by practicing the skills of history including artifact analysis, identifying patterns, and developing informed empathy for historical figures. Images of and links to primary sources are provided throughout. Watch the companion video, REMEMBRANCE: A Legacy of Executive Order 9066, on YouTube: https://youtu.be/s4-GfWDEukE

Material Type: Lesson Plan, Primary Source, Teaching/Learning Strategy, Unit of Study

Authors: Washington State Historical Society, Washington State History Museum

Remembrance: Elementary Teachers Instructor Guide

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What can we learn about characters from their thoughts and their actions? This inquiry from the Washington State History Museum focuses on the literacy skill of using details from the text to support observations and inferences about characters. To practice this skill, students read Baseball Saved Us, a fictional story about an incarcerated Japanese American family during World War II. Students also learn about the real-life experiences of incarcerated Japanese Americans via objects from the Washington State History Museum’s collection, and other historical resources. Each of the four lessons in this module is designed to take about 45 minutes to teach, and to be integrated with your ELA or literacy block. Watch the companion video, REMEMBRANCE: A Legacy of Executive Order 9066, on YouTube: https://youtu.be/s4-GfWDEukE

Material Type: Lesson, Lesson Plan, Primary Source, Unit of Study

Authors: Washington State Historical Society, Washington State History Museum

A Grave Injustice • New American History

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This collaboration with New American History, Field Studio, and Virginia Public Media/PBS Learning is a series of open educational resources for grades 6-12 based on the Field Studio/PBS series, The Future of America's Past. Each episode in the series has an OER learning resource taking students behind the scenes to the spaces and places where untold history happened. This episode, filmed on location at Manzanar and the Japanese American National Museum, includes representations of Japanese incarceration in public spaces, archives and the arts.

Material Type: Module, Unit of Study

Authors: Field Studio, VPM/PBS Learning

BETRAYED: STANDING UP FOR OTHERS

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Students will examine the responsibility of citizens through an analysis of the short film "Standing Up for Others." In the film, Japanese Americans draw parallels between their experience during World War II and the experiences of Muslim Americans and asylum-seeking migrant children.  

Material Type: Activity/Lab, Assessment

Author: Robyn Achilles

BETRAYED: POWER OF WORDS

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Students will examine how language shapes public perception through an analysis of the short film "Power of Words." In the film, experts highlight the various euphemisms used by the US government to describe the WWII incarceration of Japanese Americans and how the language used to describe this event did not match the reality.  

Material Type: Activity/Lab, Homework/Assignment, Lesson, Lesson Plan, Primary Source, Reading

Author: Robyn Achilles

BETRAYED: POWER OF THE PRESS

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Students will examine how news outlets and government propaganda shaped war hysteria and racism against Japanese Americans during WWII. In the short film, "Power of the Press," students will learn about the pre-war racism against Asian Americans and how community allyship can have a profound effect in combating propaganda.  

Material Type: Activity/Lab, Assessment

Author: Robyn Achilles

BETRAYED: PATRIOTISM AND PROTEST

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Students will examine how patriotism comes in many forms through an analysis of the short film "Patriotism and Protest." In the film, experts and Minidoka survivors highlight how the infamous "loyalty questionnaire" during WWII divided the Japanese American community.   

Material Type: Activity/Lab, Assessment, Lesson, Lesson Plan, Primary Source, Reading

Author: Robyn Achilles